Having a cataract operation (easy read)
Easy read fact sheet on what happens at a cataracts operation.
Inside your eye is a lens which helps you to see.
Having a cloudy lens is called a cataract.
A cataract operation is when a cloudy lens in your eye is replaced by a clear lens.
We have a fact sheet about cataracts.
You need to go to the hospital twice to have your cataract operation.
The first visit is for a check-up.
The second visit is for the operation a few weeks later.
Most people will go home on the same day after their cataract operation.
You and the people who support you can ask for help.
Many hospitals have Learning Disability Liaison Nurses.
Some hospitals have Eye Clinic Liaison Officers.
These people can help you get ready for your operation.
You will be sent a letter telling you the date of your check up at the eye clinic.
Go to your check-up with a supporter who knows you well.
Take your glasses if you have any.
Take any information about your health and your past eye health.
The eye doctor will look at your cataracts.
The nurse will check your blood pressure.
The nurse and the eye doctor will talk to you about your cataract operation.
You and your supporter can ask questions.
They will tell you the date for the operation which will be in a few weeks’ time.
You and your supporters should plan the help you will need.
You may need help before, during and after your operation.
We have a form called an Eye Surgery Support Plan.
You can use this form to plan the help you need.
Your plan will also help doctors and nurses understand how you communicate.
It will tell them any other important information about you.
Before the operation, you can ask to visit the eye clinic or look at pictures of the eye clinic.
This will help you to get to know the faces, voices and names of the people you will meet when you have the operation.
After the operation, you will wear an eye shield.
You can practice having someone cover your eye with an eye patch.
After the operation, your eyes might be sensitive to light.
You might find it very bright.
Practice wearing sunglasses and a sun hat.
You should try not to touch or rub your eyes.
You may need a plan to help you stop doing this.
You need someone who knows you well to go with you on the day of the operation.
At the eye clinic you will meet the nurse.
The nurse will check your blood pressure again.
Before your operation you will have eye drops.
This will make your eye numb.
This means you don’t feel any pain.
You may be taken to have your operation on a hospital trolley bed.
Some people might have an anaesthetic to make them sleep during the operation.
The operation will take place in an operating theatre.
During the operation, the eye doctor will take the cataract out of your eye and put a clear lens in.
The operation will take about 30 minutes.
After the operation you will have a plastic shield to cover your eye.
You will need to stay in the hospital for a few hours.
This is so the nurses can check you are okay.
The feeling will come back to your eye after a few hours.
After the operation, your eye might feel sore or bruised.
This feeling will go away in a day or two.
You and your supporters need to follow the advice given by your eye doctor and nurse.
They will tell you when it is okay to take the plastic shield off your eye.
You will need to have drops in your eyes for a few weeks after the operation.
You will need to have plans in place for drops to be given to you.
Some people find it hard to take eye drops.
You can ask your eye doctor about having a special injection or ointment instead.
You may need to rest for a few days after the operation.
You should not swim or do sport.
Before the operation, your eyesight may be blurred or unclear.
You may see things more clearly soon after the operation.
Sometimes it can take longer to notice that things are clearer.
Things may also look brighter.
You may need to wear sunglasses or a sun hat for a few days after the operation.
You may need support to stop you rubbing or touching your eyes after your operation.
You will have a check-up with the eye doctor a few weeks after the operation.
You will probably need new glasses after the operation.
The eye doctor will tell you when you should go to the opticians.
If you have cataracts in both eyes you will usually have one eye operated on at a time.
It may be a few months before you have the other eye operated on.
You don’t have to live with cataracts and vision that is not clear.
An operation will help you see more clearly.
We would like to thank Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust for helping us to make this factsheet.
You might also be interested in
Cataracts (easy read)
Eye conditions
